Convert cubic yards to tons
Real-time, unit-aware conversion with material presets.
Decimals:
2
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Preset values are typical averages; moisture & compaction can change results.
Examples: concrete ≈ 150 lb/ft³; dry sand ≈ 1600 kg/m³; gravel ≈ 1.5 tons/yd³.
How the Cubic Yards to Tons Works
The calculator converts your volume to cubic yards , multiplies by the material density in tons per cubic yard (t/yd³), and outputs the weight in your chosen unit. Presets are provided for common landscaping & construction materials; choose “Other” to enter a custom density in t/yd³, lb/ft³, or kg/m³.
How to use the yd³ → tons calculator
- Select a material (or “Other” for custom density).
- Enter the volume and unit (yd³, ft³, or m³).
- Pick your desired weight unit (tons US, metric tons, lb, or kg).
- Adjust “Decimals” for display precision (default 2).
Formula
weight(tons) = volume(yd³) × density(t/yd³) . If your density is in lb/ft³, first convert density to t/yd³ using lb/ft³ × 27 ÷ 2000 . For kg/m³, use kg/m³ × 0.0008427775 .
Cubic Yards to Tons for common materials
| Material | Density | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mulch (bark) | 0.4 | Varies by species and moisture |
| Topsoil (loose) | 1.2 | Moisture raises the value |
| Topsoil (compacted) | 1.3 | Heavier when wet |
| Sand (dry) | 1.3 | Fine/washed varies |
| Sand (wet) | 1.6 | Water content adds weight |
| Gravel (3/4") | 1.5 | Stone type affects density |
| Crushed limestone | 1.5 | Common road base material |
| Asphalt (hot mix) | 2 | Mix design varies slightly |
| Concrete | 2 | ≈150 lb/ft³ → ~2.03 t/yd³ |
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert cubic yards to tons?
Multiply volume (in cubic yards) by the material density in tons per cubic yard: tons = yd³ × (tons/yd³). If your density is in lb/ft³, first convert to tons/yd³ by multiplying by 27 and dividing by 2000.
How many tons of topsoil in a cubic yard?
It varies with moisture and compaction. Typical loose topsoil is about 1.1–1.2 tons/yd³, while compacted or wet topsoil can be ~1.3 tons/yd³.
Cubic yards to tons for common materials
Approximate tons per cubic yard: Mulch ~0.4, Sand (dry) ~1.3, Sand (wet) ~1.6, Gravel ~1.5, Crushed limestone ~1.5, Asphalt ~2.0, Concrete ~2.0. Always check with your supplier.
Materials for cubic yards to tons conversion
Use a preset material or enter a custom density. Supported density units: tons/yd³, lb/ft³, kg/m³. The calculator converts units automatically and updates in real time.
Can I convert tons back to cubic yards?
Yes. Enter your weight and choose a material; the calculator will solve for volume automatically.
Does it support metric units?
Yes. Use kg/m³ for density and pick metric tons (t) or kilograms in the weight unit menu.
Why do suppliers give different numbers?
Bulk materials vary with moisture, gradation, and compaction. Treat presets as estimates and use supplier values for ordering.